mysql> select film_id,title from film_text where film_id = 1001;
+---------+------------------+
| film_id | title |
+---------+------------------+
| 1001 | ACADEMY DINOSAUR |
+---------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
其他session也可以查询该表的记录
mysql> select film_id,title from film_text where film_id = 1001;
+---------+------------------+
| film_id | title |
+---------+------------------+
| 1001 | ACADEMY DINOSAUR |
+---------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
当前session不能查询没有锁定的表
mysql> select film_id,title from film where film_id = 1001;
ERROR 1100 (HY000): Table 'film' was not locked with LOCK TABLES
其他session可以查询或者更新未锁定的表
mysql> select film_id,title from film where film_id = 1001;
+---------+---------------+
| film_id | title |
+---------+---------------+
| 1001 | update record |
+---------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update film set title = 'Test' where film_id = 1001;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
当前session中插入或者更新锁定的表都会提示错误:
mysql> insert into film_text (film_id,title) values(1002,'Test');
ERROR 1099 (HY000): Table 'film_text' was locked with a READ lock and can't be updated
mysql> update film_text set title = 'Test' where film_id = 1001;
ERROR 1099 (HY000): Table 'film_text' was locked with a READ lock and can't be updated
其他session更新锁定表会等待获得锁:
mysql> update film_text set title = 'Test' where film_id = 1001;
等待
释放锁
mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
等待
Session获得锁,更新操作完成:
mysql> update film_text set title = 'Test' where film_id = 1001;
Query OK, 1 row affected (1 min 0.71 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> lock table actor read;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
但是通过别名访问会提示错误:
mysql> select a.first_name,a.last_name,b.first_name,b.last_name from actor a,actor b where a.first_name = b.first_name and a.first_name = 'Lisa' and a.last_name = 'Tom' and a.last_name <> b.last_name;
ERROR 1100 (HY000): Table 'a' was not locked with LOCK TABLES
需要对别名分别锁定:
mysql> lock table actor as a read,actor as b read;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)